Wargi Sumedang tentunya tahu dong notasi nada Sunda da-mi-na-ti-la-da?Anak karawitan pasti lebih tahu nih! Pencipta sistem notasi nada Sunda da-mi-na-ti-la-da, dan yang menciptakan sistem 17 tangga nada, orang Sumedang loh!
Tidak heran jika namanya pada tahun 1950 masuk ke dalam entri dari Dictionary Music & Musician. Ya, beliau adalah tokoh berpengaruh dalam bidang musik, yang hingga kini dipakai oleh banyak orang.
Dialah Raden Machjar Angga Koesoemadinata, seorang seniman, pengajar musik, dan musikolog Sunda. Di usianya yang baru menginjak 21 tahun, Pak Machjar, sapaan akrabnya, telah mencipta serat kanayagan (notasi nada Sunda). Melalui temuannya tersebut, beliau dianggap sebagai Musikolog pertama di tatar Jawa Barat.
Biografi
Pak Machjar yang dimasyarakat Jawa Barat lebih dikenal sebagai seorang seniman pencipta lagu-lagu Sunda sebenarnya adalah seorang pendidik dan berbakat musikologi, khususnya etnomusikologi yang berspesialisasi dalam pelog dan salendro. Pengetahuannya mengenai seni musik pelog dan salendro didapatkan dari sejak kanak-kanak dengan berguru pada sebagian juru tembang dan nayaga, di selangnya berusaha dapat rebab pada nayaga ulung Pak Etjen Basara, Pak Sura dan Pak Natadiredjo, berusaha dapat gamelan pada Pak Sai dan Pak Idi, serta berusaha dapat tembang pada Pak Oetje juru pantun terkenal di Bandung.
Perkenalan Pak Machjar dengan metoda sains dan pengetahuan fisika, dan pengetahuan musik barat terjadi pada waktu dia diwujudkan menjadi murid di sekolah guru (Kweekschool dan Hogere Kweekschool). Dengan landasan pengetahuan musik barat dan pengetahuan fisika yang cukup mendalam, dia menerapkan pengukuran dan penelitian frekuensi suara-suara dari perangkat gamelan dan lagu-lagu yang dinyanyikan maupun dimainkan pada rebab. Pada tahun 1923 (masih di bangku sekolah) dia sudah membikin serat kanayagan (notasi tangga nada Sunda) da mi na ti la, serta menulis buku teori seni suara Sunda berjudul ‘Elmuning Kawih Sunda’. Sesudah menamatkan HKS dan diletakkan sebagai guru di HIS Sumedang (1924-1932), dia melanjutkan penelitiannya mengenai teori seni raras.
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